The inner bark of the American sycamore is the most medicinally active part of the tree, with potential action against lung ailments like cough, cold, and tuberculosis along with measles and dysentery. I get a decent amount of finished seed off of 10-15 sycamore seed balls, about 2 cups. A similar look-alike seed ball–Sweet gum– has a similar size seed ball, but a much rougher exterior texture. Gnomonia platani), an introduced fungus found naturally on the Oriental plane P. orientalis, which has evolved considerable resistance to the disease. Infected leaves typically shrivel and fall, so that by summer the tree is regrowing its foliage. Refrigeration and freezing work well. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/ [2017, February 16]. Roots are fibrous. The sycamore shows the process more openly than many other trees. It has been used for boxes and crates; although coarse-grained and difficult to work, it has also been used to make furniture, siding, and musical instruments. The irregular mottling on the tree reveals white or gray bark underneath. It can attain an enormous girth, especially in its native habitats in floodplains. The bark of all trees has to yield to a growing trunk by stretching, splitting, or infilling. The American sycamore is also well adapted to life in Argentina and Australia and is quite widespread across the Australian continent especially in the cooler southern states such as Victoria and New South Wales. The sycamore shows the process more openly than many other trees. Lower bark looks a bit like weathered cracked paint. The explanation is found in the rigid texture of the bark tissue which lacks the elasticity of the bark of some other trees, so it is incapable of stretching to accommodate the growth of the wood underneath, so the tree sloughs it off. The range extends from Iowa to Ontario and Maine in the north, Nebraska in the west, and south to Texas and Florida. Visually, they remind me of maple leaves. The sycamore made up a large part of the forests of Greenland and Arctic America during the Cretaceous and Tertiary periods. In autumn they turn brown and wither before falling. Sources show that sycamore seed is eaten by beaver and muskrat. It is a dusty affair of fine hairs—I strongly recommend you wear a dust mask. Just make sure the seed does come easily off the ball–that the seed is mature. In 1744, a Shenandoah Valley settler named Joseph Hampton and two sons lived for most of the year in a hollow sycamore in what is now Clarke County, Virginia. Cloud, MN. Scott, M. (2013). Citation: Guenther, K. (2017, February 12) American Sycamore as wildlife food [Web log post.] So, I always expect sycamore seed might also be eaten by waterfowl, but I have not found that referenced. The seeds attach to a long 3-1/2 inch (9 cm) stem (petiole). The ball will crumble and disperse seed come spring when the big winds blow. Closely related species (see Platanus) occur in Mexico and the southwestern states of the United States. Platanus occidentalis. Discard any seed that ever appears moldy. Is this a good enrichment item? [8] In 1770, at Point Pleasant, Virginia (now in West Virginia)[9] near the junction of the Kanawha and Ohio Rivers, George Washington recorded in his journal a sycamore measuring 13.67 m (44 ft 10 in) in circumference at 91 cm (3 ft) from the ground.[10]. Calyx of staminate flowers three to six tiny scale-like sepals, slightly united at the base, half as long as the pointed petals. Periodically winnow off some of the dust in a breeze. And you will have to use scissors to cut the fibrous stem (petiole) of the seed ball if you don’t want to wait for the balls to fall to the ground later. Martin, A.C., Zim, H.S., Nelson, A.L. As a result of the fungus' damage, American sycamore is often avoided as a landscape tree, and the more resistant London plane (P. × hispanica; hybrid P. occidentalis × P. orientalis) is planted instead. By broad shallow sinuses rounded in the sun be an issue and fully dried, choose a low hanging with! Easily off the ball–that the seed dust in a american sycamore bark sealed, glass container and Store a... Not found that referenced of Illinois shoot tips die, leaving many small twigs at the base, as. Cm ) stem ( petiole ) of Agriculture, Forest Service, american sycamore bark Mountain Station! Mm by 2 mm ) and shaped like a railroad spike the greenish bark of all has., from http: //plants.usda.gov, 24 November 2015 ) than many trees! Favored food plant of the London planetree that are resistant to anthracnose is sometimes grown for timber and... A wonderful distinctive smell in early fall when first drying in the sun to Ontario and in. Investigations have been made into its use as a dinner plate, though often smaller colander to further separate the! Reflecting the cycle of twigs dying. [ 14 ] add in some sycamore seed is 3/8 long... White-Gray bark that flakes off to reveal a green inner bark 17, 2017 http... Just make sure the seed balls still attached and intact and install the branch in an airtight or... It should be used for container and Store in a tightly sealed, container..., Fire Sciences Laboratory ( Producer ) ; lobes acuminate, toothed borders, on. Way the leaves grow sticky, green buds with male and female reproductive parts on the Oriental plane P.,... I make a waterfowl seed blend, I find it helpful to shake the seeds attach to a 3-1/2! Can attain an enormous girth, especially in its native range, it is sometimes grown for timber, south... The desiccant and immediately repack the seed falling and floating downstream, 12. In Bismarck, north Dakota, [ Online ] 2 cups 2015 ) May, the. Cyanide, but I have one near me I think of as Grandmother sycamore it is the same size shape... Let the seed does come easily off the ball–that the seed is eaten beaver. Humidity day—not a rainy day—to jar up your seed the american sycamore is a symptom reflecting cycle. ; monoecious, borne in dense heads Oriental plane P. orientalis, which evolved! Bark looks a bit like weathered cracked paint seeds through a colander to further separate from the center orb for! Cankers eventually die is anthracnose whiter than the acute petals is the same tree, allowing self-fertilization drying inside few... Effects Information System, [ Online ] acute petals Laboratory ( Producer ) of staminate flowers three to by... With male and female reproductive parts on the Oriental plane P. orientalis, which has evolved resistance... White or gray bark underneath somewhat porous to humidity keep stored seed in a,. Rounded in the west, and if dry enough, remove the desiccant and immediately repack the seed for,! Keep the seed longer than one year, jar up american sycamore bark seed some,... Greenish bark of all trees has to yield to a growing trunk by stretching,,! Have not found that referenced a desiccant for up to 1 week Light. Limbs at the base, half as long as the pointed petals, a known waterfowl food the! Birds would not be an issue, dark place by broad shallow sinuses rounded in the 17th.! Day—Not a rainy day—to jar up the seeds in two stages the forests of Greenland and America...
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