The consumer is able to make purchases on a credit card but must pay the outstanding amount when it becomes due. Approximately one-fifth of loans granted by consumer finance companies are for debt consolidation. In 1980, open-end credit generally consisted of credit card accounts with small credit lines that limited the exposure an institution had to an individual borrower. Lenders incorporate the expected rate of inflation when deciding how much interest to charge. Thus, Choice A is the best one offered. Credit cards and open-end lines of credit are examples. It has to be a true mortgage broker company B. The property secured by the loan will be offered up for sheriff's sale during the waiting period. Finance Charge Calculation (226.4) b. questions concerning plans for children should be asked before sanctioning credit. The following points concern those commercial, closed-end mortgage loans or open-end lines of credit that are not covered by HMDA 6: 1. ARTICLE 4. 2. This type of consumer credit is found with most credit cards. However, a creditor may impose reasonable payment requirements, such as specifying the address to which payments must be sent or that payment be made in U.S. dollars. (see Kan. U.C.C. Consumer credit classified as a loss—Closed-end consumer credit delinquent 120 days or more—5 monthly payments or more—and open-end consumer credit delinquent 180 days or more—seven zero-billing cycles or more. Ann. The following words and terms, when used in this chapter have the following meanings, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: Association—A savings association subject to the Code. number of various types of accounts (credit cards, loans, mortgages, etc.) Which of the following would be considered an acceptable reason to waive the waiting period. (d) For purposes of Sec. For all open-end credit, a consumer's payment must be credited on the date of receipt as long as it is received before 5 p.m. The finance charge (interest) is the price you pay for being granted credit. Sometimes the value on the Certificate of Reasonable Value is less than the purchase price. DEFINITION OF CLOSED END CREDIT DEFINITION OF FINANCE CHARGE Yes/No Comments 1. 215.4 of this part, an extension of credit by a member bank is considered to have been made at the time the bank enters into a binding commitment to make the extension of credit. Ag exception. Similarly, assume a transaction in which the person extending open-end credit is a financial institution under § 1003.2(g) but is not a creditor under Regulation Z, § 1026.2(a)(17). What Is the Purpose of the Fair Credit Billing Act? With a debt . B. if the credit is refused, the creditor, on demand, must disclose the reasons for rejection. The finance charge pays the business in part, for its expense in keeping track of your account and its balance. In today’s environment, open-end credit generally includes accounts with much larger lines of credit and higher risk levels. For an open‑end credit plan, "total loan amount" means the borrower's initial maximum credit limit. In this example, the transaction is an open-end line of credit under Regulation C, provided the other requirements of § 1003.2(o) are met. open-end loan. §16-207[b]). Credit cards are classified as revolving credit because you have a set credit limit, you can use as much or as little of the credit limit as you want, any balance on the account “revolves” to the next month and the account remains open when the balance is zero. §§16a-1-301[17] & 16a-3-308a) In addition, any mortgage may be subject to the UCCC by contract (see Kan. Stat. First, the good news. The law applies to “open end credit accounts.” These include credit cards and revolving charge accounts. The Rule applies to any consumer credit transaction secured by a dwelling, except an open-end credit plan, timeshare plan, reverse mortgage, or temporary loan or ‘‘bridge’’ loan with a term of 12 months or less.5 It appears that the Rule applies to purchase money and refinances, but not modifications of existing mortgages. Unless you pay off the debt in full each month, you will often have to pay a high-rate of interest or other kinds of finance charges for the use of credit. Does it appear the following are accurately disclosed: a. c. Reverse mortgage transactions. In actuality, a credit card is simply a loan from a lending institution (the issuing company) that pays the merchant when it receives a loan document (a credit card receipt) from the merchant. Code—The Savings Association Code of 1967 (7 P. S. §§ 6020-1—6020-254). Dumping old files in the trash bin behind the building . C. Tax deductions and tax credits D. Speculation and aggressive gains . the creditor must ask all credit applicants for a statement of marital status. Debt Consolidation Loans. consolidation loan, you exchange several smaller debts with varying due dates and interest rates for a single large loan with one interest rate and one monthly payment. Any bank or credit union that does not fund a specific transaction C. Any financial institution that does not fund a specific transaction D. Any of the above Credit cards and lines-of-credit are examples of open-end accounts. The FCRA lays out the following basic consumer rights: If a credit report is used against you – such as to deny credit, insurance or employment – you have a right to know about it. A credit card is an example of an open-end consumer loan. §1638. FALSE. The account is not considered past due as long as you make payments according to the terms to which you agreed. ; You have a right to know what information your credit reports contain. Open-end credit transactions; b. Purchase-money loans incurred to acquire or construct a consumer’s principal residence; or . If the consumer fails to settle the outstanding amount on the credit card, he/she would be charged interest until the amount is paid off. c. Total of Payments (226.18(h)) d. Payment Schedules (226.18(g) 2. No credit may be taken under the act for the payments made for such benefits. For the purposes of computing delinquency, a payment of 90% or more of the contractual payment will be considered as a full payment. ... 167) The expected rate of inflation should not be considered when determining the amount of interest a creditor should charge. Revolving Open-end Credit. With an open-end loan, you're approved for a specific amount. The lending institution then sends the cardholder an invoice. In addition, if real estate prices appreciate, there can be capital gains. Extension of credit. Construction - The best interest of the consumer shall be considered in the interpretation and implementation of the provisions of this Act, including its implementing rules and regulations. Closed-end loan . A. sec. Regardless of the purpose for which a credit card is to be used, including business, commercial, or agricultural use, no credit card shall be issued to any person except: (1) In response to an oral or written request or application for the card; or (2) As a renewal of, or substitute for, an accepted credit card. The borrower has to attend a funeral out of town C. The borrower has non-refundable tickets for a trip during the waiting period. By request, you may obtain a free copy from each of the three national credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion) every year. (b) Limitations. Generally, the MAPR for open-end credit should be calculated following the rules for calculating the effective APR for a billing cycle as set for in 12 CFR 1026.14 (c) and (d) of Regulation Z. The best answer is A. You don't have to use up the entire credit limit all at once. Using a credit card issued by a store, a bank card such as VISA or MasterCard, or overdraft protection are examples of open-end credit. For example, payment for workmen's compensation insurance under either a compulsory or elective State statute are not considered payments for fringe benefits under the Act. alimony received and child support payments are not considered sources of income. (a) Issuance of credit cards. Open-end credit plans (such as home equity lines of credit, or HELOCs); Time-share plans; ... You must consider the following eight underwriting standards when making an ATR determination: 10 . Ann. – No high‑cost home loan may contain a provision which … The change in the nature of these PPl who use less of their available credit, considered lower risk (30% ) Length of Credit History (15%) New Credit. Which of the following actions is not allowed? Covered loan means a consumer credit transaction secured by property located within this state that is considered a mortgage under section 152 of the federal "Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994", 15 U.S.C. Definition is for open-end credit. A loan or line of credit is considered temporary financing and excluded under § 1003.3(c)(3) if the loan or line of credit is designed to be replaced by separate permanent financing extended by any financial institution to the same borrower at a later time. This is called your credit limit. – A high‑cost home loan shall be subject to the following limitations: (1) No call provision. (e) A participation without recourse is considered to be an extension of credit by the participating bank, not by the originating bank. 2. Annual Percentage Rate (APR) (226.22) (Considered accurate if within 1/8 of 1%.) Bloom's: Comprehension Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: 4 Topic: Cost of credit 43. open-end credit evolved. The final rule now expressly excludes loans or lines of credit to be used primarily for agricultural purposes. You typically use credit cards to make purchases. There is a maximum amount of credit that you can use, called your line of credit. Transactions other than under an open end credit plan (a) Required disclosures by creditor. The FCBA, however, does not apply to installment loans like mortgages, auto loans, or personal loans which you repay on a fixed schedule. In this kind of credit the lender extends credit for use by the consumer, with an outside limit that depends on the debtor’s credit history and ability to handle the debt repayment. rated based on the number of recently opened accounts and the number of recent credit inquiries (10%) Types of credit used. Equity REIT investments typically generate good dividend income, because the REIT distributes most of the net rental income to shareholders. 30) According to the TILA final rule, which of the following is considered a broker in a transaction: A. For example: i. includes information in the furnisher's possession that the CFPB has determined would likely be materially misleading in evaluating a consumer's creditworthiness, credit standing, credit capacity, character, general reputation, personal characteristics, or mode of living, if absent. Files in the trash bin behind the building to make purchases on credit... 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