Kannada is a Southern Dravidian language, and according to scholar Sanford B. Steever, its history can be conventionally divided into three stages: Old Kannada (Halegannada) from 450–1200 CE, Middle Kannada (Nadugannada) from 1200–1700, and Modern Kannada from 1700 to the present. Most notable among the modernists was the poet Nandalike Muddana whose writing may be described as the "Dawn of Modern Kannada", though generally, linguists treat Indira Bai or Saddharma Vijayavu by Gulvadi Venkata Raya as the first literary works in Modern Kannada. [39], In the 150 CE Prakrit book Gaathaa Saptashati, written by Haala Raja, Kannada words like tIr or Teer (meaning to be able), tuppa, peTTu, poTTu, poTTa, piTTu (meaning to strike), Pode (Hode) have been used. Part of speech: noun. Additionally, Kannada included the following phonemes, which dropped out of common usage in the 12th and 18th century respectively: The canonical word order of Kannada is SOV (subject–object–verb) as is the case with Dravidian languages. The Kannada script is almost perfectly phonetic, but for the sound of a "half n" (which becomes a half m). [38], In some 3rd–1st century BCE Tamil inscriptions, words of Kannada influence such as nalliyooraa, kavuDi and posil were found. Goa has 7% Kannada speakers which accounts for 94,360 Kannadigas. Both these scholars attribute these influences to the movements and spread of Jainas in these regions. 1995. [88][89] The Karnateshwara Katha, a eulogy for King Pulakesi II, is said to have belonged to the 7th century; the Gajastaka, a work on elephant management by King Shivamara II, belonged to the 8th century,[90] and the Chandraprabha-purana by Sri Vijaya, a court poet of King Amoghavarsha I, is ascribed to the early 9th century. All of these dialects are influenced by their regional and cultural background. This page provides all possible translations of the word history in the Kannada language. The one million Komarpants in and around Goa speak their own dialect of Kannada, known as Halegannada. The works of this period are based on Jain and Hindu principles. P (1921), "A History of Kannada Literature", Oxford University Press, 1921: 14–15, "Literature in all Dravidian languages owes a great deal to Sanskrit, the magic wand whose touch raised each of the languages from a level of patois to that of a literary idiom". During this period, the Sanskritic influence is present in most abstract, religious, scientific and rhetorical terms. [44][45], A possibly more definite reference to Kannada is found in the 'Charition Mime' ascribed to the late 1st to early 2nd century CE. [81][83] An early extant prose work, the Vaddaradhane (ವಡ್ಡಾರಾಧನೆ) by Shivakotiacharya of AD 900 provides an elaborate description of the life of Bhadrabahu of Shravanabelagola. [122][123][124] The Halakki Vokkaligas of Uttara Kannada, Shimoga and Dakshina Kannada districts of Karnataka speak in their own dialect of Kannada called Halakki Kannada or Achchagannada. Influences of other languages such as Prakrit and Pali can also be found in Kannada. [22][23] In July 2011, a center for the study of classical Kannada was established as part of the Central Institute of Indian Languages in Mysore to facilitate research related to the language. The Kannada language is written using the Kannada script, which evolved from the 5th-century Kadamba script. The character set is almost identical to that of other Indian languages. They are pluralized like nouns and the first- and second-person pronouns have different ways to distinguish number. The oldest available Kannada dictionary was composed by the poet 'Ranna' called 'Ranna Kanda' (ರನ್ನ ಕಂದ) in 996 ACE. Zvelebil (fig. Kannadigas form Tamil Nadu's 3rd biggest linguistic group and add up to about 1.23 million which is 2.2% of Tamil Nadu's total population. Many of these are Kannada origin names of places and rivers of the Karnataka coast of 1st century CE. (Sastri 1955, p309), Takahashi, Takanobu. An alternate English demonym for Kannadigas in modern works of history is the Kanarese. [19][20][21], Based on the recommendations of the Committee of Linguistic Experts, appointed by the ministry of culture, the government of India designated Kannada a classical language of India. Syntax show significant influence from these languages thilivu mattu antaḥkaraṇagaḷannu paḍedavarāddarinda avaru obbarigobbaru sahōdara nadedhukollabeku... Was the pure well of Kannada origin is taayviru and is preserved in the Jain Bhandar, Mudbidri Dakshina! 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