Today, there are two enemy alliances too. [237] Among the continents, Europe has a relatively high population density, second only to Asia. The total area of Europe is 10,180,000 square kilometres or 3,930,000 square miles. [63] Renaissance thinkers such as Petrarch would later refer to this as the "Dark Ages". Guess I just need some help in determining distances. [272], This article is about the continent. [246] Around 46% of the energy consumed was produced within the member states while 54% was imported. In 2007, Bulgaria and Romania became EU members. It was a serious blow to the Roman Catholic Church and led to increased persecution of Jews, beggars, and lepers. The 17th century in central and eastern Europe was a period of general decline. [200] 21 EU members are members of NATO[201] while the remaining member states follow policies of neutrality. [150] The other 26 Commissioners are subsequently appointed by the Council of the European Union in agreement with the nominated President. In some Turkic languages, the originally Persian name Frangistan ("land of the Franks") is used casually in referring to much of Europe, besides official names such as Avrupa or Evropa. [230] The euro is the second largest reserve currency as well as the second most traded currency in the world after the United States dollar.[231][232][233]. Western Europe includes the nine countries of Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. 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How Many Countries Are There In The World? [131] The Thirty Years War (1618–1648) crippled the Holy Roman Empire and devastated much of Germany, killing between 25 and 40 percent of its population. [73][74], In 2012, the EU received the Nobel Peace Prize for having "contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy, and human rights in Europe. However, deforestation and hunting caused these animals to withdraw further and further. [223][224] Internal trade between the member states is aided by the removal of barriers to trade such as tariffs and border controls. The total figures for area and population include only European portions of transcontinental countries. Major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex and Barents Sea. But it is, or course, much more complex than that. Few corners of mainland Europe have not been grazed by livestock at some point in time, and the cutting down of the pre-agricultural forest habitat caused disruption to the original plant and animal ecosystems. [104][105] Medieval Britain was afflicted by 95 famines,[106] and France suffered the effects of 75 or more in the same period. 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These are areas in which member states have renounced any capacity to enact legislation. [137] Among the great figures of the Western scientific revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries were Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Isaac Newton. Svalbard is also included due to its unique status within Norway, although it is not autonomous. [259] Supporters of CAP argue that the economic support which it gives to farmers provides them with a reasonable standard of living. Berlin finally fell in 1945, ending World War II in Europe. [2][3] The European climate is largely affected by warm Atlantic currents that temper winters and summers on much of the continent, even at latitudes along which the climate in Asia and North America is severe. The amount of natural forest in Western Europe is just 2–3% or less, in European Russia 5–10%. The origins of the revolutionary alliance go back to 1928, when the Muslim Brotherhood was founded to resist colonialist interference from Europe in the Middle East and for the re-establishment of the Islamic caliphate that had been abolished by Atatürk, a secularist. In 2012, the EU was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Western Europe comprises of countries covering the western portion of the continent. I need to get an idea of just how large is the city of Rome? Thank Writer Comment Blurt thanked the writer. [85] The Empire was weakened following the defeat at Manzikert and was weakened considerably by the sack of Constantinople in 1204, during the Fourth Crusade. [129] [320], Economic and political union of European states, International organisations in which the union has membership, International cooperation and development partnerships, European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom), Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters, The 24 languages are equally official and accepted as working languages. In 1960, the budget of the then European Economic Community was 0.03% of GDP. The countries of Southern Europe are Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, the Republic of Macedonia, Malt… [83] In Europe itself, the Church organised the Inquisition against heretics. Germany was reunited, after the symbolic fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, and the maps of Central and Eastern Europe were redrawn once more. ), Dublin:Four Courts Press. World War I and especially World War II diminished the eminence of Western Europe in world affairs. While services account for 60–70% of GDP, legislation in the area is not as developed as in other areas. [187] More than 40 million people in Europe had died as a result of World War II,[188] including between 11 and 17 million people who perished during the Holocaust. This English decisive disaster also allowed the Spanish fleet to retain its capability to wage war for the next decades. [82] The primary source of culture in this period came from the Roman Catholic Church. The Frankish Empire has had a symbolic relevance for the building of Europe since the 20th century: EU citizens able to hold a conversation in this language, See Articles 165 and 166 (ex Articles 149 and 150) of the, This figure includes the extra-European territories of member states which are part of the European Union, and excludes the European territories of member states which are not part of the Union. [138] According to Peter Barrett, "It is widely accepted that 'modern science' arose in the Europe of the 17th century (towards the end of the Renaissance), introducing a new understanding of the natural world.
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