For these actions, Gabaldon was nominated for the Medal of Honor but was instead awarded the Silver Star, which was later upgraded to the Navy Cross Medal. Holland SmithEmpire of JapanYoshitsugu Saitō †Chūichi Nagumo †Takeo Takagi †Matsuji Ijuin †, United States2,949 killed10,364 woundedEmpire of Japan 24,000 killed5,000 suicides921 prisoners22,000 civilians dead (mostly suicides). However, once it became clear what was happening, the Americans rallied and the charge resulted in 4,300 Japanese deaths. The Japanese high command took the decision that the best way to support the island’s defenders was to attack the US at sea. Ostensibly, the leader of the 27th Division was relieved of his command because he had contravened an order regarding the disposition of troops at Nafutan Point, and the 27th had failed to make a coordinated attack on June 23, which had jeopardized the Marine troops attacking up the coasts. By nightfall, men from the 2nd and 4thMarine Divisions had advanced about half-a-mile inland and a beachhead of six miles in width had been created.eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'historylearningsite_co_uk-medrectangle-4','ezslot_7',114,'0','0'])); The Marines fought off Japanese counter-attacks. to attack the U.S. forces organized a quick attack but the resulting battle was devastating for the Japanese Navy which suffered loses of 3 aircraft carriers and hundreds of planes. Assigned the task of taking Saipan, Marine Lieutenant General Holland Smith's V Amphibious Corps, comprised of the 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions and the 27th Infantry Division, departed Pearl Harbor on June 5, 1944, a day before Allied forces landed in Normandy half a world away. Units of the 27th moving through the valley, including the 106th Infantry Regiment, which had just rejoined the division, were subject to intense enemy fire. The 1st Battalion held the position through the night and the next day against numerous Japanese counterattacks. The loss of the carriers also meant that the Japanese force on Saipan could not be resupplied or reinforced as they were effectively cut off. Frustrated by a lack of progress by the 27th Infantry Division, Smith sacked its commander, Major General Ralph Smith, on June 24. This resulted in the. In the fighting, American forces sustained 3,426 killed and 10,364 wounded. When Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, commander of the Fifth Fleet and overall commander of the Saipan invasion, learned that the Japanese fleet was approaching the Marianas, he decided to place the 27th Division on shore to free up his fleet for the impending naval battle. The movement was hazardous because it required an advance in daylight across 1,700 yards of open ground.
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