However, if you hope to achieve fuchsia gall mite treatment without chemicals, oils and soaps applied every seven to ten days may be worth a try. We need to stop promoting our own bad press . Initially the American Fuchsia Society (AFS) probably over reacted to the fuchsia gall mite problem causing our own fears. The pictures we have all seen of ugly gall mite plant damage represent the extreme, uncared for fuchsias, and are not the norm. These steps were originally recommended to me by Peter Baye, several years ago, and have been written in previous bulletin articles. Many of our members have turned a visual negative into a visual positive , by cutting off the developing galls as they occur, before they become a problem. They advocated the use of products that were not recommended by the manufacturer. As Directors we visited all fuchsia branches and presented programs from Los Angles, CA to Vancouver, BC. When I find a new gall mite construction site, I say, “There you are”. I had a new idea while putting together my convention program that might be worth considering. We need to soften our fuchsia gall mite terminology. Never were their opinions verified or documented. The round bodies in the photo are mite eggs. Use plant protection products safely. In our garden this method of control works. removing the developing galls, before they became a problem. Fuchsia gall mites are fairly tolerant of insecticides, so spraying is unlikely to be effective. This has proved to be an efficient way … Director and Past President of the AFS, Elsie and I joined the American Fuchsia Society in 1985 and the AFS Board of Directors in 1989. Washington and Vancouver have few instances of it. 2011 Vision: If you want to significantly reduce the number of gall mites on your fuchsias, do the following; When it’s time to prune: HIGH MAINTENANCE FUCHSIAS: We soon learned that some fuchsia growers are dead set in their opinions of what works best for their fuchsias. It appears gall mite is still a problem in California and along the Oregon coast. Galls are SWOLLEN abnormal disfigured plant growth, normally on a leaf, leaf stem or bud. The fuchsia magellanica variants seem to be particularly sensitive to the mite. Yes. Initially the American Fuchsia Society (AFS) probably over reacted to the fuchsia gall mite problem causing our own fears. Prune away any new growth that is showing early symptoms. As Directors we visited all fuchsia branches and presented programs from Los Angles, CA to Vancouver, BC. He recommended that 70% rubbing alcohol mixed with water would control the fuchsia mite. Alternatively bin the plant in your local council green waste. What are galls? He said, “You are trying too hard to kill all the gall mites on your fuchsias, because in the end, it does not matter. When you remove the galls, you are removing future generations of gall mites and future generations of gall mite plant damage. Maybe a more practical approach might be; for us to spend our time and effort identifying HIGH MAINTENANCE FUCHSIAS. Al Sydnor At the fuchsia convention, growers in northern California spoke of having problems because too many fuchsias in their neighborhoods were not cared for and the gall mite grew abundantly. One is named ‘Cardinal’ and the other is named, F. magallancia. Was there a control group? You will not normally see any gall mite plant blemishes in our yard. Using Soaps and Chemicals. I am constantly reminded of that, as I do routine plant maintenance, when I see mild to moderate amounts of plant damage caused by cutter bees, aphids, spider mites, rust, torn leaves, sun burnt leaves, broken branches and a few gall mite plant blemishes, all of which are a part of nature’s normal plant life cycle. But my neighbors do not grow any fuchsias so the wind and hummingbirds do not transmit it. Beginning in March all fuchsias were sprayed with this mixture when an appearance of gall mite, aphids or white fly occurred. I added liquid kelp and water-soluble fertilizer to the mixture per manufacture’s instruction. According to Will Gibbs, past president of the NWFS, they throw out the diseased plant. Then I explain to the Dr. Peter Baye, Ph.D. Botany, of the American Fuchsia Society has written articles on fuchsia gall mite and has hybridized fuchsias that are gall mite resistant. I did not let them multiply. One day when Peter Baye was visiting, Summer maintenance is also an important part of controlling fuchsia gall mites. We all know what a normal leaf or normal flower bud looks like. I cut off the developing fuchsia galls before they become a problem. In summary: I recommend you consider using the following steps to reduce the number of gall mites living on your plants. The overall objective of common sense gall mite control is focusing on reducing the number of gall mites living on our fuchsias. The garden had 144 fuchsia plants in it, sixteen of which were mite resistant, 11% of the total. I spent about three years being obsessed with eliminating all the gall mites on my fuchsias using various extreme control methods. To what did you compare it? Because my program presentation at the 2010 Oregon Fuchsia Convention seemed to be well received, I thought I should try to share some of the program information in an article with members who were not able to attend the convention. Cut off any infected areas at least 2 in (5.1 cm) below the damage. The simplest thing we can do to help ourselves control gall mites, is remove the developing galls. of 4: We are today’s generation of fuchsia pioneers. The gall area will be swollen, may look hairy and sometimes looks reddish in color. gall mites, that I have a lot of friends that do not like gall mites, so I am going to move your newly constructed housing to a new location, where you and your family will readily be After removing the developing galls, continue to reduce the number of gall mites on you plant by thoroughly spraying the plants foliage with a non-toxic solution of 70% Isopropyl Thoroughly spray the plant with horticultural oil, at winter strength. This is the first step the AFS recommends for Gall Mite control. Common Name: Fuchsia Gall Mite Scientific name: Aculops fuchsiae Origin: Brazil Plants Affected: Garden and Greenhouse fuchsias. How to get rid of fuchsia gall mites. Maybe we need to simplify or broaden the gall mite resistant identification process. You can try cutting off affected stems but as the mites are microscopic the chances are pretty high that you won’t get them all. When you remove the galls, you are removing future generations of gall mites and future generations of gall mite plant damage. As a fuchsia society, realistically, we need to be somewhere in between no gall mite damage and ugly”. I use a quart container, put one cup of the 70% Isopropyl Rubbing Alcohol into the quart container, then add a few drops of liquid soap as a sticking agent, then It was detected in California in 1981 and spread north into the Pacific Northwest. Fuchsia gall mite is an eriophyid mite that is damaging to many species of Fuchsia. It’s because Janis & I understand the need to be proactive. Perspective in our January – March 2010 AFS Bulletin. Would this method work in that situation? The fuchsia gall mite, however, lives inside the plant's tissues - it is an "incomplete" little spider not having eight, but only four legs which digs itself in, this making it far more difficult to reach and control. This experiment in gall mite control as with any published experiment must be duplicated and confirmed by growers to prove its validity. He recommended that 70% rubbing alcohol mixed with water would control the fuchsia mite. Growing fuchsias in California is not doom & gloom . Early Symptoms: Thickening, distortion, hairiness and possible colour changes. Each out break of gall mite needs to be recorded, Other references: We need to see the bigger picture. If you leave the galls on the plant, the baby gall mites will mature, become adults, leave the gall, and move to different branches, lay more eggs, which will create more galls. Prune the plant back as far as you dare. How to Fight Fuschia Gall Mites Method 1 If we hope to return fuchsias to popularity, we need to be able to tell other fuchsia growers and the general public with confidence; this is how I control fuchsia gall mites in our yard. Only 8% of the fuchsias were affected by fuchsia gall mite in the test period. 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