He used the data collected by Annandale and the caste-specific measurements made by Herbert Risley to come up with the conclusion that the sample represented a mix of Europeans mainly with people from Bengal and Punjab but not with those from the Northwest Frontier Provinces or from Chhota Nagpur. Gurucharan was influenced by Debendranath Tagore (1817–1905), father of the Nobel Prize-winning poet, Rabindranath Tagore. There he met the eminent Indian mathematical genius Srinivasa Ramanujan and was deeply influenced by him. Harold Hotelling wrote: "No technique of random sample has, so far as I can find, been developed in the United States or elsewhere, which can compare in accuracy with that described by Professor Mahalanobis" and Sir R. A. Fisher commented that "The ISI has taken the lead in the original development of the technique of sample surveys, the most potent fact-finding process available to the administration". As a statistician he made several remarkable contributions to the field, and was instrumental in formulating newly independent India’s strategy for industrialization. Also reprinted in Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics (Feb 2003), 65 , No. Initially Mahalanobis began working on analyzing university exam results, anthropometric measurements on Anglo-Indians of Calcutta and some meteorological problems. He died on 28 June 1972, a day before his 79th birthday. Meghnad Saha and Subhas Chandra Bose were his juniors at college. [21], In the 1950s, Mahalanobis played a critical role in the campaign to bring India its first digital computers.[22]. [16] During the course of these studies he found a way of comparing and grouping populations using a multivariate distance measure. This measure, denoted "D2" and now eponymously named Mahalanobis distance, is independent of measurement scale. He received his schooling at the Brahmo Boys School in Calcutta, graduating in 1908. National Book Trust, New Delhi. While in England, Mahalanobis developed an interest in statistics and was fascinated by the idea of how statistics could be used to understand problems in meteorology and anthropology. The differences in opinion led to acrimony and there was little interaction between Mahalanobis and agricultural research in later years. [12], In 1959, the institute was declared as an institute of national importance and a Deemed university. 1, Part 1, in the new statistics journal of the Indian Statistical Institute, Sankhayā (1933), as quoted and cited by MacTutor webpage for Mahalanobis. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis Mahavidyalaya Admission 2020, Online Admission 2020, Merit List 2020, Counselling 2020, Admission Notice 2020 He founded the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in the early 1930s which later on became recognized as an academic institute of national importance. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis Mahavidyalaya, Baranagar (formerly Bonhoogly College of Commerce) was established in 1965 as a private evening Commerce College affiliated to the West Bengal State University (WBSU), Barasat since 2008. Mahalanobis’ birthday, 29 June, is celebrated as the National Statistics Day every year since 2007. Mahalanobis received his early schooling at the Brahmo Boys School in Calcutta, graduating in 1908. But being a Professor of Physics did not deter him from pursuing his new found interest in statistics. http://bhavana.org.in/mahalanobis-renaissance-man/, https://asktrendy.com/latest-news/prasanta-chandra-mahalanobis-google-celebrates-125th-birthday-today/, https://www.newsx.com/science-and-technology/google-doodle-honours-great-indian-scientist-prasanta-chandra-mahalanobis, https://indiabiotics.com/2018/07/03/10-things-prasanta-chandra-mahalanobis/, http://www.indiaforyou.in/personality/?attachment_id=4386. Sir Nilratan Sircar, P. C. Mahalanobis' maternal uncle, took part in the wedding ceremony in place of the father of the bride. [1], Mahalanobis distance is one of the most widely used metrics to find how much a point diverges from a distribution, based on measurements in multiple dimensions. Born in the house at 210 Cornwallis Street, Mahalanobis grew up in a socially active family surrounded by intellectuals and reformers.[1]. His family was a relatively wealthy and influential one. [1][7][2][8] For his contributions, Mahalanobis has been considered the father of modern statistics in India.[9]. [24][25], On the occasion of his 125th birth anniversary on 29 June 2018, Indian Vice-President M Venkaiah Naidu released a commemorative coin at a programme at ISI, Kolkata. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis' actual surname was “Bandyopadhaya”. There he met the eminent Indian mathematical genius Srinivasa Ramanujan and was deeply influenced by him. (1983). With them, he first set up a Statistical Laboratory in his room at the Presidency College, Calcutta. Initially housed in the Physics Department of the Presidency College, the institute grew with the assistance received through Pitamber Pant, who was a secretary to the Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. [1], After returning to England, Mahalanobis was introduced to the journal Biometrika. He was made an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society, UK, in 1954, and of King's College, Cambridge in 1959. He received his schooling at the Brahmo Boys School in Calcutta, graduating in 1908. Renowned for his statistical achievements all over the world, he also held several prestigious international positions, including a stint as the chairman of the United Nations Sub-Commission on Sampling from 1947 to 1951. He was concerned about Mahalanobis's opposition to various clauses in the membership of the student wing of the Brahmo Samaj, including prohibitions against members' drinking alcohol and smoking. [1] His variant of Wassily Leontief's Input-output model, the Mahalanobis model, was employed in the Second Five Year Plan, which worked towards the rapid industrialisation of India and with other colleagues at his institute, he played a key role in the development of a statistical infrastructure. Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, the eminent statistician and founder of Indian Statistical Institute, first met Rabindranath Tagore in 1910, at Santiniketan, when he was 17, finishing college. Undergraduate is one of the most important parts for those who want to make a good career for his future. [1], He introduced a method for estimating crop yields which involved statisticians sampling in the fields by cutting crops in a circle of diameter 4 feet. The government of India decided in 2006 to celebrate his birthday, 29 June, as National Statistical Day. He received India's second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan from the Government of India for his contribution to science and services to the country. Others attending were Meghnad Saha, a year junior, and Subhas Chandra Bose, two years his junior at college. Paper presented at the XII World Congress of Sociology of the International Sociological Association, Madrid, Spain. He is known for Mahalanobis theory. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/prasanta-chandra-mahalanobis-6572.php, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, Top NBA Players With No Championship Rings, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. Of this group eventually led to the design of large-scale sample surveys family of landed. 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