ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. If you have deer or moose in your area, it’s time to learn how to keep the large herbivores away from your precious Asian pear trees. Early to mid-August in Central Calif. The two trees will need to be planted about 15 feet apart if they’re dwarf varieties, and 30 feet apart if they’re full-sized cultivars. The 20th Century Asian Pear has large ugly dark marks that occur in different locations on only some of the leaves. We’ll cover both planting methods to make it easy for you to choose which is best for your garden. It should be at least 20 inches in diameter. To retain moisture and suppress weeds, consider putting down a three-inch layer of mulch. The first tree was named Shin Daihaku but changed to 20th Century When you’re certain you have the perfect place for those saplings, place your order or bring them home and dig holes for the roots. Pairings that work well together for pollination purposes are: Asian pears can also cross-pollinate with European pears. Most popular Japanese cultivar that is semi-self fertile but bears better with a pollinator. A large round yellow fruit that stores well. Help support the channel for free by shopping through our Amazon page here! Asian pears combine the flavor and sweetness of pears … Fill the container with gardening soil that’s one part topsoil, one part well-rotted compost, and one part peat moss. These flowers The plant does have an Achilles heel but, with good care, it surpasses You can add a three-inch layer of dark mulch to help keep the tree warm during the winter, and a light layer to help it keep cool during the summer. Below, you’ll find out what it is and how to treat it. During the first year of growth after planting, you’ll want to water your Asian pear tree once or twice a week, depending on the amount of rainfall. Lay the slices on a greased cookie sheet. If you prefer a dwarf ‘Hosui,’ which reaches up to 12 feet in height, you can find it at the Home Depot. The oval, pointed leaves turn an attractive red to orange when cold Cut into slices that are 1/2 an inch thick. The original tree was designated as a national monument in 1935. Approximately 2 to 3 weeks after bloom, shake the branches of the tree to force any fruit that has stopped developing to drop. The attractive mid-sized fruit is bright yellow with a hint of rosy blush, and it has a crisp texture and mild flavor. fruit low enough for hand picking. Some spots are at the base of the leaf, some are in the center, and some are on the tip. pears offer a delicious alternative to European Other methods of propagation include micropropagation via tissue cultures. ‘20th Century’ requires 400 chill hours at temperatures below 45°F. Self-fruitful or pollenized by Shinseiki, Bartlett, or other pear or Asian pear. Pruning: Prune trees by about half when planting to encourage vigorous and compact growth. Because grafting takes skill and special equipment, the best way to plant an Asian pear tree is to purchase two varieties from a nursery or gardening store and find a perfect area to plant them together. I’ll be sure to fence for deer soon…. The Kieffer pear grows best in slightly acidic, deep, heavy, and moist (but well-drained) soil. If you get frost in the spring, be sure to cover your plant and provide a small heat source like a lamp. Resistant to pear leaf spot. Once the tree is established, you can water it once a week, or when the top two to three inches of soil dry out. Currently, it is the third most planted pear after “Kosui” and “Hosui”; however, these cultivars were bred from “20th Century”, so Kakunosuke’s achievement continues to shine. Like apples, each fruit contains five seeds. If you’d rather freeze your pears to puree later for smoothies or baking, you can do that too. 20th Century Asian Pear Asian pear '20th Century' A self-fruitful, deciduous ornamental tree that produces small, golden-yellow, round pears. It’s also a self-pollinating variety, although you’ll only get a small harvest without planting another variety nearby with a similar bloom time for cross-pollination. You can learn more about how to harvest pears in our guide. Stores up to nine months in proper refrigeration. There’s nothing sadder than watching cervids snack on fruit trees. First, make sure you have enough space. Expect mature trees to grow 25 feet (7.6 m.) and start producing 7 They'll make a fabulous, energetic hedgerow. With a rigorous fungicide program and excellent cultural care, these Make a hole in the soil that’s as deep as the root ball and just a smidge wider. moth. Although it is self-fertile, this type delivers a larger crop when planted in close proximity to another cultivar that blooms at the same time. ‘20th Century’ requires 400 chill hours at temperatures below 45°F. Keeps well. Pear trees should be trained and pruned in a similar fashion as apples. They’ll retain that irresistible crisp texture and flavor. Early treatment is crucial to the recovery of a plant. 20th Century pears, botanically classified as Pyrus pyrifolia, are the fruits of a large deciduous tree that can reach up to ten meters in height and belong to the Rosaceae or rose family. Reapply the solution every four to five days until the blossom shrivels and the fruit begins to grow. To set fruit, these deciduous trees require around 300-500 chill hours at temperatures lower than 45°F each winter, which isn’t too hard to achieve even in the warmer climates of Zone 8 or 9. 450 hrs. Plus, it’s nice to have the option to move it from one place to another, especially if you live in Zones 8 or 9, where you have to make sure to keep your tree cool in the summertime. Estimated Chilling Requirement 300-400 hours below ... Pollenized by Shinko, Chojuro, Bartlett or 20th Century. Place them in the chiller compartment of your refrigerator. many of the Asian pear varieties. This will also help to keep the height manageable. In all, you should prune about 10 percent of the tree’s total branches each winter. With its round apple shape and juicy-sweet butterscotch flavor, this variety is the one most commonly found in grocery stores (when you can find them!). Pear Tree Care. Keep the soil moist until your area’s first wintertime freeze, especially in the sapling’s first few years of growth. Peruse our three favorite cultivars of this tasty fruit: True to its name, which translates to “plentiful” in Japanese, ‘Chojuro’ produces ample fruit, often in its very first year after planting. Its popularity was at its peak in Fruits may be harvested any time between August and October, depending on the cultivar you’re growing. BONIDE® All Seasons Horticultural Spray Oil. Planting a P. pyrifolia alongside a European variety can also encourage more honeybees flock to both trees, as they’re typically more attracted to European varieties. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. That should work well. Flesh of the fruit is bright white, crisp, and takes on an excellent sweetness. Cervids, whether they’re moose or deer, won’t hesitate to devour your tree whether it’s got fruit on it or not. Laura also writes novels and holds an MFA in writing from Vermont College of Fine Arts. Peel them, core them, and slice them into halves or into smaller pieces. While a majority of the tree has healthy leaves, the number of discolored ones is … Their resistance to Grow The Most Popular Asian Pear!Everything about this tree is great. exact parentage was, but the seedling was discovered in 1888 by a young boy I love whiskey barrel containers for growing dwarf fruit trees, like this one from the Home Depot that’s 26 inches in diameter across the rim, 17.5 inches deep, and 21.5 inches wide at the base. Container trees are available at Nature Hills Nursery. living in what was then, Yatsuhshira in Japan. Estimated chill requirement: 300 to 400 hrs below 45°F. Juicy or crunchy (depending on the variety and maturity), honey-sweet yet not overpowering, mature Asian pears can be enjoyed right away when you pick them. Easily pollinated by planting ‘Hosui’ alongside it, ‘Chojuro’ requires 450 chill hours. needs. With a mild flavor and coarse texture, this is the fruit for those of us who love firm pears with a hint of rose flavor. Pack your bounty in a padded bucket until you decide what to do with them, as they bruise very easily. At the time of its introduction, the fruit was considered Like apple, nectarine, and peach trees, Asian pears are members of the rose or Rosaceae family. is producing, it may be helpful to thin It is healthy and thriving well with my other Asian Pears. She’s especially proud of the flowerbeds she and her three-year-old son built with rocks dug up from their little Alaska homestead. You'll need to place it in a spot in your garden that gets full sun. Century are alternaria black spot, fire ‘20th Century,’ aka ‘Nijisseiki,’ is highly popular for its abundance of incredibly juicy fruit and ornamental, multi-season interest. A pear tree can grow to 20 feet tall, but you can keep it 10 – 15 feet tall by simply pruning it. Backfill the hole with two parts native soil and one part well-rotted compost or manure, and water deeply. In addition, trim some of the branches nearest to the trunk to encourage them to produce blossoms. The first thing you need to do before you bring your trees home in the spring or fall is to select the perfect location. Maybe you know them as apple pears, papples, or nashi pears, but whatever you call them, the fruits of the Pyrus pyrifolia tree are delicious. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Does it taste like a delicious, crisp, juicy pear? And for more information about growing pear trees, check out these guides next: Photo by Nikki Cervone © Ask the Experts, LLC. Plant trees 8- 10 feet apart, but allow for more space if you would like the tree to grow wider. By far the most dreadful disease an Asian pear tree can face, fire blight, caused by the bacteria Erwinia amylovora, destroys any existing fruit and turns leaves to a burnt-crisp color and texture, hence the name. them to a central leader with plenty of air flow at the center. the early 1900s and the original tree was designated a national monument in Self-fruitful or pollenated by Shinseiki, Bartlett, or other pear or Asian pear. Requires 400 chill hours. In warm areas, use a light-colored mulch to help keep the roots cool. High in Vitamins C and K, and rich in fiber, the crisp fruits are often sliced and added to salads, baked into pies, and enjoyed as snacks. You'll love the high quality harvest from your very own tree. The first is the codling moth (Carpocapsa pomonella), which eats through the fruit to get at the seeds, rendering it inedible. Planting Instructions: Plant your 20th Century Asian Pear tree in a hole twice as wide and nearly as deep as the root's ball. 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